Int. J. Dev. Biol. 54: 1623 - 1629 (2010)

https://doi.org/10.1387/ijdb.103203yk

Vol 54, Issue 11-12

Special Issue: Animal Cloning & Cell Reprogramming

Role of the donor nuclei in cloning efficiency: can the ooplasm reprogram any nucleus?

Review | Published: 17 February 2011

Yoko Kato* and Yukio Tsunoda

Laboratory of Animal Reproduction, College of Agriculture, Kinki University, Nara, Japan

Abstract

Cloning efficiency has not been dramatically improved after the first success of somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) in sheep in 1997. The reasons for the low efficiency of SCNT embryos must be attributed to the insufficient reprogramming of the donor nucleus in ooplasm. It has been clarified that the methylation and acetylation status are disordered in SCNT embryos and the gene expression pattern is different and widely varied in SCNT embryos, compared with fertilized embryos. In this paper, we focused on the role of the donor nuclei in cloning efficiency, and discuss whether ooplasm can reprogram any nucleus.

Keywords

cloning, donor nucleus, nuclear transfer, efficiency, reprogram