TY - JOUR TI - Type I cadherins are required for differentiation and coordinated rotation in Xenopus laevis somitogenesis. AU - Giacomello, Emiliana AU - Vallin, Jerome AU - Morali, Olivier AU - Coulter, Ivan S AU - Boulekbache, Habib AU - Thiery, Jean P AU - Broders, Florence T2 - The International Journal of Developmental Biology AB - In Xenopus laevis somitogenesis, somitic blocks undergo coordinated movements resulting in their detachment from the rest of the mesodermal ridge, followed by a 90 degrees rotation of the entire metamere. Here we investigated the function of type I cadherins in somitogenesis. Type I cadherins are Ca(2+)-dependent cell-cell adhesion molecules concentrated in the adherens junctions and highly expressed in the somitic tissue. We analyzed their role in somitogenesis by overexpressing either the intracellular (deltaE) and the extracellular (C-trunc) dominant-negative forms of cadherin. The resulting phenotype was a downward bend of the anterior-posterior axis in tadpole stage embryos. 12/101 antigen and X-Myo-D expression were altered. Microscopy revealed disorganization of the myotomes. Conversely, segmentation was conserved at the microscopic and molecular levels. PY - 2002 VL - 46 IS - 6 SP - 785 EP - 792 J2 - Int. J. Dev. Biol. LA - en SN - 0214-6282 SN - 1696-3547 UR - https://ijdb.ehu.eus/article/12382944 Y2 - 2024/05/03/15:35:59 ER -